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Part 2 - Individual Long Turn

Question 1: Describe a time when you received money as a gift

Sample Answer: Oh, that's a nice question! Um, I guess the time that stands out most was my 18th birthday. My grandparents, they're really generous, gave me a pretty substantial amount of money – I think it was around five hundred pounds. It was a complete surprise; they’d always given me smaller gifts before, like books or clothes, so this was really unexpected. I remember feeling so overwhelmed, and really happy of course! They didn’t put any conditions on it, which was amazing, just told me to use it for something I really wanted. I deliberated for ages – I’d been saving up for a decent laptop for university, but then I also really wanted to go on a trip with my friends to the coast. In the end, I decided to split it; I bought a slightly older model laptop, which still met my needs, and then used the rest to contribute towards the trip. It was a really memorable summer, and having that financial freedom to contribute to both my studies and my social life felt pretty great. It definitely taught me the value of saving and budgeting, too, because I had to carefully work out how far my money would go.

Part 3 - Discussion

Question 1: Why do people rarely use cash now?

Sample Answer: Well, I think it's a combination of things really. Firstly, contactless payments are just so much more convenient. You can tap your card or phone anywhere, it's quick and easy, especially for small purchases. Secondly, online shopping is massive now, and you obviously can't use cash for that. Everything's done digitally. And then there's the security aspect – carrying large amounts of cash just feels risky, you're more vulnerable to theft. Plus, I think a lot of younger people are less likely to even *have* cash on them, they just rely on their cards or mobile payment apps. It’s just become the norm, really.

Question 2: When do children begin to comprehend the value of money?

Sample Answer: Oh, that's a really interesting question. I think it's gradual, you know? It's not like a light switch flipping on. Probably starts pretty young, maybe around five or six, when they start to understand that they can *want* something, like a toy, and that it costs money. They might see you paying for groceries or something, and start to make that connection. But really grasping the *value* of money, like understanding that you have to *work* or *save* to get things, that takes longer. I think maybe around eight or nine, when they start getting pocket money or doing small chores for allowance, that’s when it becomes more concrete. Even then, it's a process, they don’t automatically understand the concept of budgeting or delayed gratification. It’s something they learn over time, through experience and seeing how their parents manage their finances. I guess it depends on the child and how their parents explain things to them too, some kids pick it up quicker than others.

Question 3: Should parents reward children with money?

Sample Answer: Hmm, that's a tricky one. I think it depends entirely on the situation and how it's done. On the one hand, giving kids money for good grades or chores can be a really good motivator. It teaches them the value of hard work and the connection between effort and reward, which is a valuable life lesson. Plus, it can help them learn to manage money responsibly, maybe even saving up for something they really want. But on the other hand, it could also backfire. If it becomes the *only* motivator, they might lose intrinsic motivation and only do things for the money. And if the rewards are too frequent or too big, it can create unrealistic expectations about how easy it is to get money. I think the key is moderation and making sure the reward is appropriate for the achievement – and maybe focusing more on praise and encouragement as well as the financial reward.

Question 4: Is it good and necessary to teach children to save money?

Sample Answer: Oh, absolutely! I think teaching kids about saving money is incredibly important, and it's definitely something that should start early. It's not just about the money itself, it's about teaching them valuable life skills like delayed gratification, planning for the future, and understanding the value of hard work. I mean, imagine a child who understands that if they save up their pocket money, they can buy that toy they really want – that's a powerful lesson! It helps them learn to manage their finances responsibly, which will be invaluable when they're older and have more complex financial decisions to make. Of course, the approach needs to be age-appropriate; you wouldn’t explain compound interest to a five-year-old, but you can certainly teach them the basics of saving in a fun and engaging way. Maybe a piggy bank or a simple savings chart. Ultimately, it sets them up for a much more secure and financially stable future.

Question 5: What are the advantages and disadvantages of using credit cards?

Sample Answer: Well, credit cards are incredibly convenient, aren't they? You can buy things online easily, you don't have to carry around lots of cash, and they often offer rewards programs like cashback or points which can be really useful. Plus, in emergencies, having a credit card as a backup is a lifesaver. However, the downside is that it's so easy to overspend. It's tempting to buy things you can't really afford because you're not directly handing over your money. Then, if you don't pay off your balance in full each month, the interest charges can be really high and you end up paying way more than the original price of the item. And, of course, there are annual fees for some cards, which can add up. So, I guess it’s a balancing act – the convenience is great, but you really need to be disciplined to avoid getting into debt.

Question 6: Do you think it’s a good thing that more people are using digital payment?

Sample Answer: Well, it's definitely a mixed bag, isn't it? On the one hand, it's incredibly convenient. I mean, I hardly ever carry cash anymore – everything's just a tap of my phone. It's also safer, I think, because you're not walking around with large amounts of money. And for businesses, it streamlines transactions, makes accounting easier, and reduces the risk of theft. But, there are downsides. Security is still a concern; I worry about data breaches and fraud. And then there's the accessibility issue – not everyone has a smartphone or a bank account, which can exclude older people or those in lower socioeconomic groups. Plus, I sometimes miss the tangible feeling of cash – there's something a bit impersonal about digital transactions. So, yeah, it's good in many ways, but definitely not without its problems.